Fix Scratches in Hardwood Floors: Repair Methods & Prevention Tips

Elegant open-concept living room with polished hardwood floors, gray walls, and bright natural light.

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Have you been noticing scratches on hardwood floors? It’s natural for wood flooring to show signs of wear over time. Daily traffic together with such damage factors as moisture exposure, temperature and humidity fluctuations, furniture relocation, etc., can affect the look and feel of your wood flooring. However, it’s not the end of the story—hardwood experts can restore the original beauty of your flooring by repairing it and coating it with a fresh layer of stain and finish. 

Check out a comprehensive guide to repairing hardwood floors in Boston by Floors Are Us in the article below. 

Understanding Types of Scratches

Detailed view of light scratches and wear marks on hardwood floor planks.

Hardwood floor scratches can be categorized by depth and impact on the material structure. Some of the most common types of damage are surface scratches, stain scratches, and deep scratches (gouges). The extent of wood floor damage determines the repair and refinishing approach, which means recognizing the damage category is a critical phase of the work. 

Check out the types of scratches in more detail: 

  • Coat Layer Scratches 

This is the most widespread type of scratches, which only affects the top layer of the coating. Usually, coat scratches are caused by light abrasions and small dust particles. These can be fixed easily with buffing. 

Empty room with natural light and visible wear on hardwood flooring near the window area.
  • Stain Scratches

Stain scratches are a bit deeper than top-layer scratches, as they penetrate through the clear coat, reaching the paint layer. These typically result from abrupt contact, like when keys are accidentally dropped. To fix a stain scratch, use professional repair and staining services.  

  • Deep Scratches

Deep scratches, also referred to as gouges, are severe types of damage affecting the wood structure. Ignoring this type of scratch can lead to rust and the destruction of wood planks. To fix deep scratches, sand down the flooring, fill the damaged parts, and recoat the surface. 

  • Micro-Scratches 

Though it may be hard to notice a micro-scratch, flooring professionals recommend repairing it before it turns into a problem. This type of scratch is usually caused by improper cleaning

  • Abrasion Scratches 

Abrasion scratches are usually broad and rough. They are caused by severe rubbing against such materials as sand, stones, or other debris. Depending on the extent of abrasion scratches, flooring experts will offer the most suitable approach to fixing them. 

Step-by-Step Repair Methods

Wondering what is the best way to fix scratches in hardwood floors? Check out a detailed scratch repair process below: 

Person’s hand wiping hardwood floor with a soft microfiber cloth during scratch repair prep.

1. Preparations 

First, clear the repair area of furniture and other objects that may obstruct the repair process. Wash the flooring and dry it with a microfiber cloth. Then, flooring experts will define the depth and width of the scratches to select the most appropriate approach to repair.  

2. Sand the Area 

Flooring professionals will sand down the existing surface to carefully remove the old coating and fix the scratches. 

Kitchen with newly refinished hardwood floors and contrasting cabinetry colors.

3. Apply Stain 

Matching the repaired area with the rest of the flooring is one of the key objectives at this point. Flooring repairers will apply a stain that corresponds to the rest of the surface to blend the repaired zone seamlessly. 

4. Finishing Touches 

A protective layer of finish is crucial to ensure the long-lasting shine of your flooring. Quality finish will not only preserve the shiny look of your flooring but also protect the wood from further damage. 

5. Post-Repair Advisory 

At this point, flooring experts will guide you through all the nuances of caring for your hardwood flooring. Utilize these tips to prolong the lifespan of your wood floors. 

When to Call a Professional

Are you considering getting scratches out of hardwood floors but still can’t decide whether to go for a DIY approach or hire flooring professionals? Though the DIY approach may seem more cost-effective, it may prove to be more pricey in the long run. 

If your experience with hardwood is limited, it’s better to find a trusted flooring contractor in your area and delegate scratch repair to professionals. This way, you’ll save your time and costs and receive the expected results. Flooring professionals will take on responsibility for your project so you can rest assured your flooring is in good hands. 

Prevention Tips

There are multiple tips that can help you prevent scratches on hardwood. Among these are furniture pads, carpets, regular cleaning, etc. Below, you can find a more detailed review of scratch prevention strategies: 

Furniture Pads

Use furniture pads to prevent scratches on your wood floor. Usually, these are self-adhesive pieces you need to apply to the bottoms of furniture to soften the contact with the flooring. These are especially useful while moving or sliding furniture.    

Carpets

Protect high-traffic areas from scratches by covering them with rugs or mats. It may also prove useful to put a carpet near the entrance to reduce the likelihood of scratches.   

Regular Cleaning

Blue microfiber mop cleaning hardwood floors near a potted plant.

Even the smallest dust particles can potentially cause scratches. Make sure to sweep and vacuum your wood floors regularly to protect your flooring from scratches. 

Red upright vacuum cleaner being used on hardwood flooring.

Careful Furniture Relocation

Instead of dragging furniture, lift it to avoid scratching or scuffing your flooring. 

No Shoes Policy

To cut your floor’s exposure to dust and dirt, consider introducing a “no shoes” policy indoors. 

Entrance Mats

Soft beige rug on a dark-stained hardwood floor for scratch protection and warmth.

Place carpets or mats on both sides of the entrance to your home. This will help reduce the amount of dirt entering your home. 

Chevron-patterned runner rug placed between kitchen cabinets over hardwood floors.

Floor Finish

Delegate the choice of finish to flooring professionals who will help you select the best option for your surface. 

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